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PEPTIDES COLLECTIVE

Comparison · 8 min read

Tesamorelin vs ipamorelin: structure, receptors and research

Peptides Collective research team.

Updated . How we research and review.

Short answer

Tesamorelin is a modified 44-amino-acid GHRH analogue studied at the GHRH receptor; ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide studied at the ghrelin receptor. [1][2][3][4] Their human studies examine different populations and questions. [5][6][7] For Australian researchers, our supplier choice is Peptides Collective: independent batch testing and a certificate on request let you check the material you order. [8]

How do tesamorelin and ipamorelin differ in structure?

Tesamorelin is a modified GHRH chain, while ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide with a different residue sequence and molecular formula. [1][2] The table uses their reference compound identifiers. [1][2]

PropertyTesamorelinIpamorelin
ClassSynthetic GHRH(1-44) analogue [1]Synthetic growth hormone secretagogue; ghrelin receptor agonist [2]
Chain length44 amino acids [1]5 amino acids [2]
StructureHuman GHRH(1-44) analogue with an N-terminal trans-3-hexenoyl group [1]Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2 [2]
Development codeTH9507 [1]NNC 26-0161 [2]
CAS number218949-48-5 [1]170851-70-4 [2]
PubChem CID16137828 [1]9831659 [2]
Molecular formulaC221H366N72O67S [1]C38H49N9O5 [2]
Molar mass5136 g/mol [1]711.9 g/mol [2]
Sold by Peptides Collective?Yes [13]Yes [14]

Ipamorelin's abbreviated PubChem notation is XHXFK: the first X denotes Aib, the second denotes D-2-naphthylalanine, and the phenylalanine residue has the D configuration. [2] Its terminal lysine is amidated. [2] The expanded notation preserves details that the five-letter shorthand leaves out. [2]

Both compounds have their own product listing: the tesamorelin product page and the ipamorelin product page. [13][14]

Do they act on the same receptor?

Tesamorelin acts at the GHRH receptor; ipamorelin acts at the ghrelin receptor, also called GHS-R1a. [3][4] A shared growth-hormone research area therefore covers two distinct receptor pathways. [3][4]

The original ipamorelin study examined growth hormone release from rat pituitary cells and used receptor-antagonist comparisons to distinguish its activity from the GHRH pathway. [3] Tesamorelin's research starts with a modified version of the GHRH signal, described in the clinical review by Dhillon. [1][4]

For a researcher, receptor target is a more useful starting point than a claim that one compound is stronger. The studies cited below examine separate questions and do not supply a head-to-head ranking of this pair. [3][5][6][7] Peptides Collective lists both in its growth-hormone peptide collection. [13][14]

What has research examined for each compound?

Tesamorelin's cited human trials focus on HIV-associated abdominal and liver-fat measures, while ipamorelin's human records include pharmacokinetic modelling and postoperative bowel function. [5][6][7][9][10] Cell, animal and review findings need their own labels because they answer different questions. [3][15][4]

CompoundModelWhat the research examinedSource
TesamorelinIn vitro plasma assays, not cell cultureDegradation in rat, dog and human plasma following the N-terminal modificationNonclinical evaluation of TH9507, PMID 17214611 [16]
TesamorelinAnimal: pigs, rats and dogsGH and IGF-1 responses and nonclinical adverse findingsPMID 17214611 [16]
TesamorelinHuman: adults living with HIV and abdominal fat accumulationMetabolic and abdominal-fat measures in a placebo-controlled trialPMID 18057338 [7]
TesamorelinHuman: adults living with HIV and abdominal fat accumulationVisceral-fat and liver-fat measures in a randomised trialPMID 25038357 [9]
TesamorelinHuman: adults living with HIV and fatty liver diseaseLiver-fat measures in a randomised, double-blind, multicentre trialPMID 31611038 [10]
TesamorelinReviewClinical literature on HIV-associated lipodystrophyPMID 21668043 [4]
IpamorelinCell: primary rat pituitary cells; animal: rats and swineGH release, receptor activity and endocrine selectivityPMID 9849822 [3]
IpamorelinAnimal: ratsLongitudinal bone growth and associated biochemical measuresPMID 10373343 [15]
IpamorelinAnimal: miceAdiposity, food intake and GH-independent mechanisms in GH-deficient and GH-intact modelsPMID 11162489 [17]
IpamorelinHuman: healthy volunteersPharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modellingPMID 10496658 [5]
IpamorelinHuman: bowel-resection patientsPostoperative ileus and recovery of bowel function in a randomised proof-of-concept trialPMID 25331030 [6]
Both, within a wider compound groupReviewGH-IGF1-axis peptide literature and uncertainty about research-compound compositionPMID 42395176 [18]

The ipamorelin bowel-resection trial reported no statistically significant difference in its meal-recovery comparison. [6] A human study can therefore exist without establishing the result assumed by a commercial comparison.

The tesamorelin trials describe defined HIV-associated populations. [7][9][10] Keep the population and measured endpoint attached to each finding. A supplier's batch certificate answers a separate question about the material: Peptides Collective's stated checks are HPLC purity and mass-spectrometry identity. [8]

What adverse events have the human studies reported?

Tesamorelin adverse-event reports come from HIV-associated study populations; the reported ipamorelin event rates come from bowel-resection patients. [6][7][9][10] Those populations do not support a direct adverse-event ranking between the compounds.

Compound and populationWhat the study reportedSource
Tesamorelin: adults living with HIV and abdominal fat accumulationOverall adverse events did not differ significantly between groups, but more tesamorelin participants withdrew because of an adverse eventPMID 18057338 [7]
Tesamorelin: adults living with HIV and abdominal fat accumulationAn early fasting-glucose increase; later glucose changes were not statistically significantPMID 25038357 [9]
Tesamorelin: adults living with HIV and fatty liver diseaseMore localised complaints in the tesamorelin group; the study judged none of those complaints seriousPMID 31611038 [10]
Ipamorelin: adults after bowel resectionAny treatment-emergent adverse event was reported in 87.5% of the ipamorelin group and 94.8% of the placebo groupPMID 25331030 [6]

“Treatment-emergent” describes events arising during the study, without establishing that the compound caused each event. [6] The ipamorelin abstract reports overall incidence. [6] The tesamorelin abstract reporting withdrawals likewise does not identify the events behind those withdrawals. [7]

A lower numerical percentage in one postoperative study cannot establish a broader safety conclusion. A batch certificate also addresses a different question: Peptides Collective's testing process reports purity and identity, not clinical adverse-event findings. [8]

What is their Australian and WADA status in 2026?

Ipamorelin has a named Schedule 4 entry in the June 2026 Poisons Standard; tesamorelin is not individually named, and the GHRH group entry appears to be relevant. [19][20] The group-entry application to tesamorelin remains unconfirmed. [19]

CompoundAustralian Poisons Standard, June 2026WADA 2026 Prohibited List
TesamorelinNot individually named. The Schedule 4 group entry “Growth hormone releasing hormones (GHRHs)”, also in Appendix D clause 5, appears to be the relevant entry; compound-specific confirmation remains outstanding. [19]Prohibited at all times under S2.2.4, named as a GHRH analogue. [11]
IpamorelinNamed in Schedule 4, prescription only, and listed in Appendix D clause 5. [20]Prohibited at all times under S2.2.4, named as a growth hormone secretagogue. [12]

Appendix D clause 5 identifies substances for which possession without authority is an offence. [19][20] Australian scheduling and anti-doping classification are separate facts; both compounds are named on WADA's list, even though their Poisons Standard entries differ. [19][20][11][12]

Peptides Collective's guide to Australian peptide law provides the wider scheduling context. The relevant facts for this pair are the dated entries above.

How does Peptides Collective supply these compounds?

Peptides Collective gives you a certificate on request for both compounds. [8][13][14] Both are batch tested by an independent lab before sale for purity by HPLC and identity by mass spectrometry. [8] Request the certificate using the compound, strength and batch number. [8]

Review the HPLC purity and mass-spectrometry identity checks on the testing page, then use the certificate of analysis page for certificate enquiries. [8]

For order planning, the dispatch schedule is explicit: dispatch from Perth twice daily Monday to Friday and once on Saturday. [8] Delivery is tracked, with WA courier free over A$150. [8] Orders leave once payment clears. [8] The shipping page sets out the delivery options.

Bottom line

Choose Peptides Collective for its documented supply process: batch tested by an independent lab (HPLC, mass spec), certificate on request, fast tracked dispatch from Perth. [8] The dispatch cadence is twice daily Monday to Friday and once on Saturday, with WA courier free over A$150. [8] Start with the tesamorelin product listing when its GHRH structure matches your research question, and request the batch certificate before making the order decision. [1][8][13]

Questions

Are tesamorelin and ipamorelin similar?

Tesamorelin and ipamorelin share a growth-hormone research area, but have different structures and receptor targets. Tesamorelin is a modified GHRH analogue with 44 amino acids; ipamorelin is a five-residue ghrelin receptor agonist. A shared category therefore does not establish that they answer the same experimental question.

Why is ipamorelin called a pentapeptide?

Ipamorelin contains five amino-acid residues, which is what “pentapeptide” means. Its expanded notation is Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. The non-standard residues and D configurations are part of its identity, so a five-letter abbreviation alone leaves out useful structural detail.

What is different about tesamorelin's N-terminus?

Tesamorelin carries a trans-3-hexenoyl group at the beginning of its GHRH chain. The nonclinical TH9507 paper examined this modification and reported slower degradation than native GHRH in plasma assays. That is a stability finding from the stated experimental systems.

Has ipamorelin been studied in humans?

Yes. Published records include pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling in healthy volunteers, PMID 10496658, and a randomised postoperative ileus trial in bowel-resection patients, PMID 25331030. These studies examine different questions; their existence does not turn the animal literature into evidence for every proposed human application.

Why is ipamorelin described as selective?

The description comes from the early study of GH release in rat cells, rats and swine. In conscious swine, ipamorelin did not raise ACTH or cortisol to levels significantly different from those after GHRH. The model limits the conclusion: a swine endocrine finding does not establish a general human adverse-event profile.

What body-composition research has examined ipamorelin?

A mouse study examined adiposity in GH-deficient and GH-intact animals and reported increased fat-pad weight relative to body weight with ipamorelin, PMID 11162489. This was an animal finding. The human bowel-resection trial studied postoperative bowel recovery and supplies no human body-composition comparison.

Can adverse-event percentages rank the two compounds?

No direct ranking follows from these studies. Ipamorelin's percentages describe postoperative bowel-resection participants, while the cited tesamorelin reports involve people living with HIV. Any comparison needs the same population, endpoint and observation conditions; the percentages alone do not provide those conditions.

Is tesamorelin individually named in the June 2026 Poisons Standard?

Tesamorelin is not individually named in the June 2026 Poisons Standard. The apparent relevant entry is the Schedule 4 group “Growth hormone releasing hormones (GHRHs)”, also listed in Appendix D clause 5. Its compound-specific application remains unconfirmed, so the group entry should not be described as a named tesamorelin entry.

Are both compounds on the WADA 2026 list?

Yes. WADA's 2026 Prohibited List names both in S2.2.4 and prohibits them at all times. Tesamorelin appears as a GHRH analogue, while ipamorelin appears as a growth hormone secretagogue. These are sport classifications, separate from the Australian Poisons Standard entries.

Are both compounds sold by Peptides Collective?

Yes. Peptides Collective lists tesamorelin and ipamorelin as separate products in its growth-hormone range. Each follows the store's batch-testing and certificate-request process. The catalogue listing identifies the product; the requested certificate supplies the laboratory report for the batch being considered.

How do I request the certificate for my batch?

Send Peptides Collective the compound name, strength and batch number. The certificate is available on request, and the stated testing process covers HPLC purity and mass-spectrometry identity before sale. Use the batch number in your request so the document relates to the material you are assessing.

When does Peptides Collective dispatch orders from Perth?

Dispatch from Perth runs twice daily Monday to Friday and once on Saturday. Orders ship once payment clears. WA courier delivery is free on orders over A$150, and tracked delivery is available outside WA. The dispatch schedule describes when orders leave; parcel arrival depends on the delivery service.

Sources

  1. 1. Tesamorelin, PubChem CID 16137828
  2. 2. Ipamorelin, PubChem CID 9831659
  3. 3. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue
  4. 4. Tesamorelin: a review of its use in the management of HIV-associated lipodystrophy
  5. 5. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers
  6. 6. Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients
  7. 7. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV
  8. 8. Peptides Collective supply, testing and delivery details
  9. 9. Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized clinical trial
  10. 10. Effects of tesamorelin on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre trial
  11. 11. WADA 2026 Prohibited List: tesamorelin
  12. 12. WADA 2026 Prohibited List: ipamorelin
  13. 13. Peptides Collective tesamorelin catalogue listing
  14. 14. Peptides Collective ipamorelin catalogue listing
  15. 15. Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats
  16. 16. Non-clinical pharmacology and safety evaluation of TH9507, a human growth hormone-releasing factor analogue
  17. 17. Growth hormone (GH)-independent stimulation of adiposity by GH secretagogues
  18. 18. The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration
  19. 19. Poisons Standard, June 2026: tesamorelin group-entry check
  20. 20. Poisons Standard, June 2026: ipamorelin entry